6th International Conference on
Gynecology Obstetrics and Womens Health

The session will be a complete discussion of oncological issues and cancer treatment. Women are prone to different types of cancer, both internal and external. This track will shed light on female oncology and oncogenes. Gynecology oncology is a medical specialty focused on cancers of the female reproductive system, including different types of cancers. As experts, they are extensively trained in the diagnosis and treatment of these types of cancer.

Sub-Track:

• Women Reproductive Cancers
• Preventive Oncology
• Diagnosis and Management of Gynecological Malignancies
• Chemotherapy
• Cytology
• Radiation Therapy
• Genetics
• Molecular and cellular biology

Gynecology nursing cares for diseases or disorders concerning the reproductive organs; uterus, fallopian tubes, cervix, ovaries, and vagina from the onset of puberty through menopause and beyond.  Gynecology Nurse also cares about problems related to the bowel, bladder, and urinary system as these are closely related to the female reproductive system.  Other female genital diseases treated by GNs are yeast and bacterial infections, painful intercourse, irregular and painful menstruation and other diseases related to menopause that requires surgery.

Obstetrics Nursing: 

Obstetrical nurses provide prenatal care and testing, care for patients with pregnancy complications, during labor and delivery, and for patients following delivery. Obstetrical nurses work closely with obstetricians, midwives, and other nurse practitioners. Obstetrical nurses also perform post-operative care in surgical units, cardiac monitoring stress-test evaluations, vascular monitoring, and health assessments. They have specialized skills such as neonatal resuscitation, electronic fetal monitoring, nonstress tests and medication administration by continuous intravenous drip.

Midwifery deals with pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum period, and sexual and reproductive health of women throughout their lives. Various Programs teach advanced practices to midwives to rise to meet the need of the patients. This makes the advanced practice nurses offer primary health management to women and infants, children as well as adolescents. Midwives practice in hospitals, and personal medical clinics, deliver babies in birthing centers, and also attend at-home births providing parental care and care during and after labor.

Women’s Health:

Women have different types of health-related issues like pregnancy, menopause, and conditions of the feminine organs. They can get a healthy pregnancy by getting proper, early and regular prenatal care and are also recommended to take several tests for cervical cancer, carcinoma and bone density screenings. Diet and nutrition play a crucial role during pregnancy time. They should be educated with a special nutritious diet with a protein-rich veg diet and calcium-rich recipes.

Midwifery is a medical professional who specializes in pregnancy, childbirth, and postnatal periods (including neonatal care) in addition to reproductive and sexual health throughout a woman's life. A Professional in midwifery is called midwife. Midwives are a community of midwifes who take care of women with children with the help of counsellors and referrals. The real job of a midwife is to take care of a pregnant woman and her baby during pregnancy, delivery, childbirth, and so on.

·   Reproductive health

·   Caring for women in pregnancy, postnatal period

·   Caring for baby in birth period

Gynecological surgeries deal with the medical procedure on the female conceptive system. This includes methodologies for agreeable conditions, threats, infertility and incontinence. Intermountain’s gynecologic surgery uses the least invasive methods of possible surgery. Gynecologic surgeries are done as laparoscopic surgeries which means the doctor does the surgery by using a laparoscope so that the doctor can look inside the body and can do the surgery without opening the body up. With laparoscopic surgery, the incisions are narrow. With this surgery, the doctor does a laparoscopic surgery using a computer to control the surgical instruments the gynecological medical procedure may sometimes be performed for elective or therapeutic purposes.

• Tubal Ligation
• Microsurgery
• Female Urology
• Laparoscopy & Laser Surgery
• Colposcopy & Hysteroscopy

Reproductive cancers are the cancers that are related to the organs in reproduction. Breast cancers, cervical cancers, and prostate and testicular cancers are common reproductive cancers. The two organs make female hormones and produce a woman’s eggs. Uterine cancer is the Cancer in the uterus (womb), the organ where the baby grows. These are cancers in the breast, cervix, uterus, vulva, endometrium, or ovaries. Reproductive cancers can also be found in the prostate, testicles and penis vaginal cancer is the cancer of the vagina.

Adolescence is a Phase in a young person's life when substantial changes occur. It marks the transition from childhood to adulthood in terms of both Physical and Psychological development. Adolescence is a vital period of development that includes Puberty related bodily changes as well as developmental objectives such as normative exploration and learning to be self-independent. These amazing changes create a specific demand for Adolescent-focused health research and for sensitive, appropriate health care. Adolescent health refers to a variety of methods to Preventing, identifying, and treating issues that affect the health and well-being of adolescents.

Women's health throughout Pregnancy, Childbirth, and the Postpartum Period is referred to as Maternal health. It covers components of healthcare such as Preconception, Prenatal, Postnatal, and Family planning. Under the National Health Mission, massive and deliberate investments in maternal health have been made. Excessive Blood loss, Infection, High blood pressure, Unsafe Abortion, and obstructed birth are the most common direct causes of maternal injury and death, with Anemia, Malaria, and Heart disease being the most common indirect causes.

Gynecological Disorders relate to disorders with the female reproductive system. The Reproductive system involves the Breasts, Uterus, Fallopian tube, Ovaries, and External Genitalia.

Some of the most Prevalent Gynecologic Problems include:

• Cervical Dysplasia: Cervical dysplasia is a precancerous condition in which abnormal cell growth occurs on the surface lining of the cervix, also known as the end cervical canal, which connects the uterus and the vaginal canal.
• Menstrual Disturbances: Heavy or prolonged Menstrual flow, bleeding during intercourse, bleeding between periods, and particularly uncomfortable pains can all be signs of a menstrual disorder in women of Menstruation age.
• Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD): Polycystic Ovarian Disease is a medical condition in which a woman's ovaries produce large amounts of immature or partially mature eggs, which eventually grow into cysts in the ovaries.
• Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is a Metabolic disorder in which a woman's Reproductive years are disrupted by hormonal imbalance (between ages 12 and 51).
• Genital Tract Infection: Infection or inflammation of the Genital tract can lead to the accumulation of leukocytes in the sperm, which can impede sperm motility and function by producing too many reactive oxygen species.

The term menopause refers to the end of a woman's menstrual cycle. It's diagnosed after a 12-month period without a menstrual period. Menopause is a common occurrence in women's reproductive systems. The supply of mature eggs in a woman's ovaries diminishes and ovulation becomes irregular. At the same time, the production of estrogen and progesterone decreases. There is a variety of effective therapy available, ranging from lifestyle changes to hormone medication. Women who smoke and are underweight tend to have an earlier menopause, while women who are overweight often have a later menopause.

• Symptoms of menopause
• Fatigue
• Depression
• Crankiness
• Headaches
• Muscle and joint aches and pains
• Mood changes
• Vaginal dryness
• Irregular periods
• Racing heart

Analgesia is known as the loss or adjustment of pain perception. It might be local, affecting only a small area of the body, regional, affecting a wider area of the body, or systemic, affecting the entire body. Anesthesia is defined as the complete loss of sensory awareness, which may also include consciousness. Regional anesthesia is achieved through local anesthetic procedures in obstetrics, while general anesthesia is achieved with systemic medicine and endotracheal intubation. Analgesia is a term that refers to states in which pain perception is just modulated. Anesthesia refers to the loss of mental awareness and the perception of other feelings. Anesthesia may be required within minutes following a full meal if labor develops unexpectedly.

Many women want pain relief during labor and delivery, and there are a variety of medical reasons for analgesia and anesthesia at this time. During labor and vaginal delivery, caesarean delivery, removal of retained placenta, and postpartum tubal ligation, obstetric anesthesia refers to per partum anesthetic and analgesic activities. Anesthesia treatments for labor analgesia and surgical anesthesia should be accessible in all hospitals that provide maternal care.

Spontaneous abortion and Miscarriage, by definition, is death of the fetus. About 20 to 30% of women with confirmed pregnancies bleed during the first 20 weeks of pregnancy; half of these women spontaneously abort. Thus, incidence of spontaneous abortion is up to about 20% in confirmed pregnancies. Incidence in all pregnancies is probably higher because some very early abortions are mistaken for a late menstrual period.

Early spontaneous abortion is often caused by chromosomal abnormalities. Maternal reproductive tract abnormalities (eg, bicorn ate uterus, fibroids, and adhesions) may also cause pregnancy loss through 20 weeks gestation. Isolated spontaneous abortions may result from certain viruses—most notably cytomegalovirus, herpes virus, parvovirus, and rubella virus. Other causes include immunologic abnormalities and major trauma

Sub-Track

• Vaginal Bleeding
• Pregnancy Bleeding
• Dilation and Curettage (D&C)
• Ectopic Pregnancy
• Threatened Miscarriage

Maternal and Child Nutrition , For a neonate, mother’s milk is the best nutrition which they can get. Hence, breastfeeding becomes an important part of the diet for the child’s proper growth. Mother’s milk has such nutrition which even the baby food fed as a supplement to mother’s milk cannot provide. Even still breastfeeding is recommended up to 6 months of age. After 6-24 months they must be fed with “complementary food” since after 6 months of age, the milk alone is not sufficient for the child. Malnutrition due to negligence to diet during this period of growth can be very difficult to reverse.

Sub-Track:

• Health economics including cost-effectiveness studies
• Behavior change
• Physiological, sociocultural, psychological, economic and political aspects of nutrition
• Nutritional needs of mothers and their children in health and disease
• Health Improvement
• Health education
• Health policy and assessment in practice
• Inter-agency initiatives
• Food safety and related environmental and regulatory issues
• Nutritional risk assessment

New techniques in assisted reproductive technology have transformed the previous poor prognosis for fertility in men with low sperm counts or azoospermia, new selective antimuscarinic drug for bladder over activity has improved the treatment of this condition and reduced the side effect, Injury to the anal sphincter is common after vaginal childbirth, although its prevention and appropriate management are in completely understood

Sub-Track:

• Donor Conception
• Surrogacy
• Medicated Intrauterine Devices
• Ultrasound Techniques
• Diagnostic imaging in gynecology
• Drug treatment
• Endoscopic equipment

Reproductive endocrinology simply deals with the complications of gravidity and tends to give it results through reproductive drug and hormonal injections and also it's linked with the control and the impact of reproductive conduct on the endocrine system, and the issues of endocrine diseases on reduplication functioning of the distinctive endocrine organs in women. Fetal-Placental neuroendocrine and reproductive endocrinology and refers to a subspecialty that centers on the organic causes and its interventional treatment of gravidity and its advancement. Reproductive endocrinologists not only treat people affected by gravidity but also treat cases with hormonal dysfunctions and it's a sub-division in Gynecology and Obstetrics which trains professionals in the field of reproductive drugs, and hormonal dysfunction during gestation. Proper functioning of the endocrine system is veritably important for the mortal body. Indecorous stashing of hormones may lead to numerous complications in gestation.

• Fetal-Placental Neuroendocrine Development
• Paediatric and Adolescent Gynecology
• Neuroendocrinology of Reproduction
• Reproductive Endocrinology
• Hirsutism
• Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
• Hyperprolactinemia
• Infertility
• Menopause

Menstruation is the cyclical, regular shedding of the uterine lining brought on by the interplay of hormones generated by the brain, pituitary, and ovaries. The follicular or proliferative phase and the luteal or secretory phase can be used to categorise the menstrual cycle. The length of a menstrual cycle is the number of days that pass between the first day of menstrual bleeding in one cycle to the beginning of menses in the following cycle. Ovulation occurs when an egg reaches maturity and leaves the ovary. The egg is subsequently sent to the fallopian tube, where it is fertilised. There is a strong probability to conceive, which results in the development of an embryo, if the sperms are present in the tube when the egg is expelled

Abnormal periods

Obesity

Treatment of menstruation

Ovulation inhibition and induction.ic Nutrition